Category

Banking

In-depth guides on Indian banking - RBI regulations, lending, credit, and banking operations.

42 articles

Illustration of an RBI official document marked as cancelled, with bankopedia.co.in watermark, representing bank licence revocation.
Banking12 min

RBI Bank Licence Cancellation: What Depositors Must Know

Understand why RBI cancels bank licences in India, the process involved, DICGC deposit insurance cover, and what depositors sho...

7 Apr 2026

A detailed view of an Indian bank employee using a professional desktop machine to test the purity of a silver coin and jewelry as part of a loan valuation
Banking10 min

Loan Against Silver in India: LTV, Rates & How It Works

Learn how loan against silver works in India — LTV ratios, interest rates, eligibility, top lenders, and how it compares to gol...

5 Apr 2026

Featured image showing RBI Monetary Policy 2026 with repo rate at 5.25%, including RBI building, Reserve Bank of India emblem, golden rupee symbol, and bankopedia.co.in branding in navy blue and gold theme
Banking9 min

RBI Monetary Policy 2026: Repo Rate, MPC, and Everything a Banker Must Know

Key Takeaways The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) — a six-member statutory body under the RBI Act, 1934 — is mandated to keep C...

10 Mar 2026

Indian Banking System 2026 guide image with RBI-style bank, digital banking app, ATM, rupee symbol, and Indian professionals
Banking17 min

Indian Banking System — Complete Guide 2026

What is the Indian Banking System? The Indian banking system is the backbone of the country’s economy. It is a network of finan...

9 Mar 2026

Supply chain finance in India illustration showing an MSME factory owner with an overdue invoice on the left and reviewing early payment received on a digital tablet on the right, explaining how large corporates help their MSME vendors
Banking11 min

Supply Chain Finance: How Large Corporates Help their MSME Vendors

Table of Contents Introduction Understanding Supply Chain Finance India What is Supply Chain Finance (SCF)? SCF vs. Traditional...

8 Mar 2026

Mudra Loan vs Bank Loan comparison illustration of an Indian woman shopkeeper in a Mumbai kirana store holding green Mudra loan paper and blue bank loan paper (bankopedia.co.in).
Banking14 min

Mudra Loan vs Bank Loan: Which is Better for MSMEs?

Introduction: India’s MSME Funding Gap Is Bigger Than You Think India’s MSME sector is the backbone of its economy — contributi...

5 Mar 2026

Infographic showing GST data in MSME lending flow: MSME files returns → GSTN stores data → Account Aggregator consent given and data shared → Bank/NBFC underwriting → credit decision (bankopedia.co.in)
Banking15 min

GST and MSME Lending: How GST Data is Used in Credit Decisioning

Table of Contents What Is GST Data — and Why Does It Matter for Credit? The Key GST Returns The Composition Scheme — A Lending...

4 Mar 2026

CGTMSE Guarantee Scheme
Banking20 min

CGTMSE Guarantee Scheme: Complete Guide for MSMEs

This article reflects information available as of March 2026. Always verify the latest details directly on www.cgtmse.in before...

3 Mar 2026

Side-by-side flowchart comparing factoring vs invoice discounting process for MSME working capital finance (bankopedia.co.in)
Banking12 min

Factoring vs Invoice Discounting: Key Differences in India (2026 Guide)

Table of Contents Introduction: Why Indian MSMEs Can’t Afford to Wait for Payments What Is Invoice Factoring in India? Definiti...

2 Mar 2026

Working capital finance options for MSMEs in India — Cash Credit, Overdraft, and Bill Discounting explained
Banking14 min

Working Capital Finance for MSMEs: CC, OD, and Bill Discounting Explained

Introduction Table of Contents Introduction Why MSMEs Need Working Capital Finance Cash Credit (CC) Account – How It Works How...

1 Mar 2026

MSME credit assessment — Indian banker reviewing small business loan application
Banking21 min

MSME Credit Assessment: How Banks Evaluate Small Business Loans in India

> Quick Answer: When a bank evaluates your MSME loan application, it assesses five core dimensions — your willingness to repay...

28 Feb 2026

Split illustration of an Indian MSME owner waiting for invoice payment on the left and receiving “Payment Received” on the right, connected by the TReDS platform.
Banking14 min

What is TReDS? How MSME Invoice Discounting Works

A note on sourcing: Every fact, process step, participant definition, and regulatory detail in this article is drawn exclusivel...

28 Feb 2026

Hero banner showing “Income Tax Act 2025 – Effective April 1, 2026” with CBDT emblem and the Indian Parliament building.
Banking16 min

New Income Tax Act 2025: What Changes from April 2026 – A Complete Guide for Taxpayers

Table of Contents Background & Timeline: How the New Act Came to Be Core Objectives of the New Act Structural & Language Simpli...

26 Feb 2026

Banker and customer in a professional meeting — illustrating the banker–customer relationship in India 2025
Banking18 min

Banker Customer Relationship: A Comprehensive 2025 Guide

Explore how banker–customer relationships evolved in 2025 with digital banking, e-KYC, fintech partnerships, data privacy, and...

4 Nov 2025

Banking6 min

Retail vs wholesale banking - key distinctions

It’s vital to understand the key distinctions between retail and wholesale banking, as they serve different client segments and...

30 Aug 2025

Financial Statements
Banking12 min

Introduction to Financial Statements

Financial statements are critical documents that reflect the financial health and operational efficiency of a business. They pr...

1 May 2024

Financial Statement Analysis
Banking2 min

Master Financial Statement Analysis and Credit Appraisals

In today’s dynamic economic landscape, mastering Financial Statement Analysis is essential for evaluating creditworthiness and...

10 Apr 2024

Monetary Policy Instruments
Banking5 min

Monetary Policy Instruments in India

Table of Contents Introduction Quantitative Measures 1. Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate 2. Open Market Operations (OMOs) 3. Cas...

28 Mar 2024

RBI LAF corridor diagram showing MSF 5.50%, repo rate 5.25%, SDF 5.00%, and VRRR band between SDF and repo, with www.bankopedia.co.in watermark
Banking10 min

VRRR Meaning (Variable Reverse Repo Rate) – RBI Auction Process

VRRR meaning: Variable Rate Reverse Repo is an RBI auction in which banks park surplus funds with RBI and earn a market-discove...

28 Mar 2024

SEBI
Banking7 min

SEBI - Securities and Exchange Board of India: A Deep Dive into its Functions and Responsibilities

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) serves as the cornerstone of India’s financial market regulation, establish...

22 Mar 2024

Udyam Registration
Banking3 min

Udyam Registration: A Comprehensive Guide

The Udyam Registration process is a crucial step for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India. This guide aims to...

19 Mar 2024

ONDC Explained
Banking9 min

ONDC Explained: Your Guide to Mastering Digital Commerce

The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) represents a significant shift in India’s digital commerce landscape, introduced b...

18 Mar 2024

UDGAM
Banking5 min

UDGAM - Unclaimed Deposits Gateway to Access inforMation.

Table of Contents Introduction to UDGAM Coverage and Participation of Banks in UDGAM Deposits and Accounts in UDGAM Registratio...

6 Mar 2024

PMEGP
Banking10 min

PMEGP - Prime Minister Employment Generation Program - Complete Revised Guidelines

PMEGP - Prime Minister Employment Generation Program is a Central Sector Scheme which is a credit linked subsidy program. PMEGP...

4 Mar 2024

Indo Nepal Remittance Scheme
Banking5 min

Indo Nepal Remittance Scheme - A Comprehensive Guide

The Indo Nepal Remittance Scheme, a vital financial bridge under the NEFT ecosystem, offers a lifeline for Nepalese workers in...

3 Mar 2024

Priority Sector Lending
Banking17 min

Priority Sector Lending - Complete Guidelines

Priority Sector Lending (PSL) is a crucial financial initiative aimed at providing timely and sufficient credit to key sectors...

19 Feb 2024

Indian Partnership Act
Banking23 min

Indian Partnership Act 1932 - A Comprehensive Guide

Indian Partnership Act 1932 Understanding the Basics The Indian Partnership Act of 1932 is a crucial piece of legislation that...

2 Feb 2024

Understanding the SARFAESI Act 2002
Banking5 min

Understanding the SARFAESI Act 2002

The Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act 2002) is...

20 Oct 2023

Liquidity Adjustment Facility: How RBI Drives Financial Stability
Banking6 min

Liquidity Adjustment Facility: How RBI Drives Financial Stability

Table of Contents Introduction to Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) Understanding the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)...

19 Oct 2023

Mudra Bank
Banking6 min

Empowering Entrepreneurs: How Mudra Bank is Revolutionizing Small Business Financing

In India, the Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Bank (Mudra Bank) is playing a pivotal role in empowering entreprene...

18 Oct 2023

Professional handshake over a signed Indian bank cheque illustrating the Negotiable Instruments Act in India
Banking11 min

Mastering the Negotiable Instruments Act: Key Insights for Businesses and Individuals

The flow of modern commerce relies heavily on trust, credit, and legally binding promises. While digital payments have revoluti...

16 Oct 2023

Types of banker customer relationship infographic showing debtor creditor trustee agent lessor mortgago
Banking18 min

Types of Banker Customer Relationship - bankopedia

Definition of Banking Banking, as defined under Section 5(b) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, is the acceptance of deposits...

11 Oct 2023

Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate of the Reserve Bank of India: A Comprehensive Insight
Banking3 min

Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate of the Reserve Bank of India: A Comprehensive Insight

Every nation’s financial pulse is often set by the levers of its central bank, guiding the country’s economic health. In the ex...

9 Oct 2023

Sovereign Green Bonds in India: A Leap Towards Sustainable Development
Banking12 min

Sovereign Green Bonds in India: A Leap Towards Sustainable Development

Sovereign Green Bonds in India: A Leap Towards Sustainable Development The dawn of the 21st century has been characterized by a...

2 Oct 2023

Sovereign Green Bonds
Banking2 min

Green Bonds in India: Steering Towards an Eco-Friendly Future

Introduction As our world seeks innovative solutions to counter environmental challenges, green bonds emerge as a beacon of hop...

2 Oct 2023

Understanding the Banking Regulation Act 1949: A Pillar of Indian Banking System
Banking2 min

Understanding the Banking Regulation Act 1949: A Pillar of Indian Banking System

The Banking Regulation Act 1949 is a pivotal legislation that governs the operations of banks in India. Enacted on 10th March 1...

1 Jul 2023

RBI ACT 1934
Banking2 min

Understanding the RBI Act 1934

Banking laws are the backbone of the financial sector, ensuring stability and regulating financial institutions. In India, the...

30 Jun 2023

Banking2 min

Exploring the Different Types of Bank Guarantees in India: A Comprehensive Guide | Bankopedia

Bank guarantees are essential financial instruments that provide security and assurance in various business transactions. In In...

29 Jun 2023

Exploring the Types of Mortgages for Immovable Properties in India: A Comprehensive Guide | Bankopedia
Banking2 min

Exploring the Types of Mortgages for Immovable Properties in India: A Comprehensive Guide | Bankopedia

Discover the various types of mortgages available for immovable properties in India, including conventional mortgages, equitabl...

29 Jun 2023

Banking3 min

History of Banking in India: A Retrospective Journey with Bankopedia

The evolution of the Indian banking system is a fascinating tale spanning over centuries. The history of banking in India is ri...

12 Jun 2023

Indian Banking System
Banking7 min

Unveiling the Indian Banking System: An Introduction by Bankopedia

The Indian banking system is a complex and diverse network of financial institutions that plays a crucial role in the country’s...

11 Jun 2023

Banking1 min

Welcome to Bankopedia: Your Premier Guide to the Indian Banking System

Greetings and welcome to Bankopedia! We’re thrilled to introduce you to your new ultimate resource for understanding the Indian...

10 Jun 2023